Characterization of rhesus cytomegalovirus genes associated with anti- viral susceptibility

Ryan Swanson, Eric Bergquam, Scott W. Wong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Studies were initiated to determine whether rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV)-infected macaques could serve as an animal model for evaluating anti- CMV compounds, as macaques have a naturally occurring CMV that is similar to human CMV (HCMV). Utilizing plaque reduction assays, RhCMV was tested for anti-viral susceptibility. By these assays, RhCMV displayed anti-viral susceptibility to ganciclovir at a 50% effective dose (ED50) of 0.8 μM, acyclovir at an ED50 of 15 μM, and foscarnet at an ED50 of 250 μM. By Southern blot analysis with HCMV UL97 (phosphotransferase) and DNA polymerase (pol) genes as probes, we isolated vital DNA fragments that strongly hybridized. DNA sequence analysis of these DNA fragments revealed two open reading frames with homology to HCMV UL97 and DNA polymerase. Steady-state RNA analysis revealed that the RhCMV UL97 homologue and pol genes are transcribed as early late and early genes, respectively. Comparison against HCMV showed the RhCMV UL97 homologue exhibits 54.4% amino acid (aa) sequence identity to HCMV UL97 and the RhCMV DNA polymerase 59.2% aa sequence identity to HCMV DNA polymerase. Results from anti-viral assays and molecular characterization of these two viral genes suggest that RhCMV-infected rhesus macaques should serve as an excellent animal model for evaluating future anti-CMV compounds.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)338-348
Number of pages11
JournalVirology
Volume240
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Virology

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