Cardiopulmonary responses to intravenous infusion of soluble and relatively insoluble gases

M. W. Roberts, K. A. Mathiesen, H. S. Ho, B. M. Wolfe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Carbon dioxide is the current gas of choice for pneumoperitoneum, but hemodynamic and acid-base effects secondary to its systemic absorption have been reported. Various studies have suggested inert gases as alternatives. Methods: We studied the cardiopulmonary responses to intravenous infusion of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, argon, helium, and nitrogen in anesthetized swine. The gas was infused into the femoral vein at a rate of 0.1 ml · kg-1 · min-1 for 30 min. The changes in end-tidal CO2, mean arterial pressure, hemodynamics, and arterial blood gases were compared to baseline values. Results: No animals died during infusion of the soluble gases (CO2 and N2O). Three of the five pigs infused with nitrogen died suddenly at 20 and 30 min of infusion. The animals in the insoluble gas groups (Ar, He, N2) experienced clinical pulmonary gas embolism and severe acidemia, hypercapnea and tachycardia. Conclusions: Venous gas embolism is poorly tolerated when the gas is relatively insoluble. Insoluble gases should not be used for pneumoperitoneum when there is any risk of venous gas embolism.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)341-346
Number of pages6
JournalSurgical endoscopy
Volume11
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1997
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Inert gas
  • Laparoscopy
  • Venous gas embolism

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cardiopulmonary responses to intravenous infusion of soluble and relatively insoluble gases'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this