Canine parvovirus infection potentiates canine distemper encephalitis attributable to modified live-virus vaccine

S. Krakowka, R. G. Olsen, M. K. Axthelm, J. Rice, K. Winters

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Twelve gnotobiotic dogs from 2 litters were allotted to 3 groups. Group A dogs received a modified-live polyvalent (canine distemper, adenovirus type 2, and parainfluenza viruses and Leptospira canicola-icterohemorrhagiae bacterin) vaccine 3 days prior to oral inoculation with canine paravirus (CPV). Group B dogs received CPV alone. Group C dogs received 1 dose of vaccine only. In none of the 9 CPV-inoculated dogs did clinical signs of CPV infection develop, although high serum antibody titers for CPV developed in all of them. However, in 2 of the 5 CPV-inoculated vaccinates, canine distemper virus encephalomyelitis subsequently developed. The results suggested that CPV exerts an immunomodulating effect on canine immune responses and may be responsible for vaccination failures in dogs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)137-139
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Volume180
Issue number2
StatePublished - 1982
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Veterinary

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