Abstract
In this paper we are reporting a retrospective study of patients under 18 years of age managed at the Los Angeles County/University of Southern California Medical Center from January 1979 through December 1987 with the diagnosis of basilar skull fracture. Sixty-two patients with basilar skull fractures were admitted during that 7 1 2 year period. The most common etiology was pedestrian versus vehicle accidents (42%), followed by falls (27%), vehicle accidents (23%), and being hit by an object (8%). The most common physical findings were hemotympanum (58%) and bleeding in the ear canals (47%). Thirty-four percent of the patients complained of hearing loss. Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea was noted in 16 patients (26%), while only 1 patient had cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. Facial nerve paralysis was present in 8 patients (13%). Vestibular symptoms were rare. Sixty-three percent of the patients had the diagnosis confirmed by radiography. The clinical presentation, complications, management and outcome of basilar skull fractures in the pediatric population are discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 109-117 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1989 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Basilar skull fracture
- Cerebrospinal otorrhea and rhinorrhea
- Facial nerve paralysis
- Temporal bone fracture
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Otorhinolaryngology