Abstract
Of a number of factors involved in apoptosis, protease activity may play a crucial role. We show that N-benzyloxycarbonyl-IIe-Glu(O-t-butyl)-Ala-leucinal (PSI), a selective inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome, induces massive apoptosis in murine leukaemia L1210 cells. At 50 nM concentration, PSI induces a block of cytokinesis, while higher concentrations (500 nM) cause S phase block and massive apoptosis. Z-Leu-leucinal, a specific calpain inhibitor, did not induce apoptosis. In contrast to previous reports, TNF-α did not enhance apoptosis when combined with PSI. Our results suggest that proteasome inhibitors may be considered as potential anti-neoplastic agents.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 455-462 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Apoptosis |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1997 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Experimental cancer therapy
- L1210 leukaemia
- Proteasome, proteasome inhibitor, TNF
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry, medical
- Cancer Research