Abstract
An open trial of transdermal nicotine replacement for smoking cessation was conducted. Over a 7-month period, all patients admitted to the inpatient alcohol and drug treatment unit of the Seattle Veterans Affairs Medical Center (n = 207) were offered the opportunity to participate in an open trial of transdermal nicotine replacement for smoking cessation. Forty-nine (23.7%) elected to attempt cessation with transdermal nicotine during their inpatient treatment episodes. These subjects received no psychosocial treatments directed specifically at smoking cessation. They smoked a mean of 28.5 (SD = 16.4) cigarettes per day and obtained a mean score of 8.3 (SD = 1.9) on the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence. Subjects remained on transdermal nicotine an average of 18.8 (SD = 8.2) days with desire to resume smoking the major reason for discontinuation. Seven subjects (14.3%) self-reported tobacco abstinence at 21 days, and 5 (10.2%) self-reported abstinence as outpatients at 6 weeks. These results show that a substantial proportion of alcohol- and drug-dependent patients entering inpatient treatment are willing to attempt alcohol and illicit drug cessation and tobacco cessation simultaneously and that transdermal nicotine holds promise as a treatment modality in this population.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 333-337 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 1997 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Alcohol dependence
- Drug dependence
- Nicotine dependence
- Smoking cessation
- Transdermal nicotine
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Phychiatric Mental Health
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Clinical Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health