TY - JOUR
T1 - Activating mutation in the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein in an infant with Cushing's syndrome and nodular adrenal hyperplasia
AU - Boston, Bruce A.
AU - Mandel, Scott
AU - LaFranchi, Stephen
AU - Bliziotes, Michael
PY - 1994/9
Y1 - 1994/9
N2 - Cushing's syndrome in infancy is uncommon. In this report, we describe an infant with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome in which an activating mutation in the stimulatory G-protein (G(s)α) was detected. The patient presented at 3 months of age with Cushingoid features, poor linear growth, and elevated liver enzymes. Plasma ACTH and dexamethasone suppression test results were consistent with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome, and a subsequent adrenalectomy revealed bilateral adrenocorticonodular hyperplasia. Asymptomatic lesions consistent with fibrous dysplasia were later detected on bone scan. Genomic DNA was extracted from adrenal, liver, and blood and amplified by polymerase chain reaction with G(s)α exon 8 primers. Using allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization, the DNA was probed for known G(s)α-activating mutations. A point mutation coding for an arginine to cysteine substitution at codon 201 of exon 8 was detected in genomic DNA from this infant's adrenal, liver, and leukocytes. The mutation was detected in nodular adrenal tissue, but was essentially absent in normal adrenal tissue. Activating mutations in the G(s)α gene have previously been described in GH- secreting tumors, thyroid adenomas, and the McCune-Albright syndrome and are probably involved in the pathogenesis of adrenocorticonodular hyperplasia in this infant with Cushing's syndrome.
AB - Cushing's syndrome in infancy is uncommon. In this report, we describe an infant with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome in which an activating mutation in the stimulatory G-protein (G(s)α) was detected. The patient presented at 3 months of age with Cushingoid features, poor linear growth, and elevated liver enzymes. Plasma ACTH and dexamethasone suppression test results were consistent with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome, and a subsequent adrenalectomy revealed bilateral adrenocorticonodular hyperplasia. Asymptomatic lesions consistent with fibrous dysplasia were later detected on bone scan. Genomic DNA was extracted from adrenal, liver, and blood and amplified by polymerase chain reaction with G(s)α exon 8 primers. Using allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization, the DNA was probed for known G(s)α-activating mutations. A point mutation coding for an arginine to cysteine substitution at codon 201 of exon 8 was detected in genomic DNA from this infant's adrenal, liver, and leukocytes. The mutation was detected in nodular adrenal tissue, but was essentially absent in normal adrenal tissue. Activating mutations in the G(s)α gene have previously been described in GH- secreting tumors, thyroid adenomas, and the McCune-Albright syndrome and are probably involved in the pathogenesis of adrenocorticonodular hyperplasia in this infant with Cushing's syndrome.
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U2 - 10.1210/jc.79.3.890
DO - 10.1210/jc.79.3.890
M3 - Article
C2 - 8077378
AN - SCOPUS:0027934280
SN - 0021-972X
VL - 79
SP - 890
EP - 893
JO - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
IS - 3
ER -